Jim Corbett National Park is one of India’s most loved wildlife destinations and also a place where thick sal forests meet open grasslands, rivers cut through rocky beds, and the shy Bengal tiger still walks free. For first-time visitors and repeat travellers, Corbett gives a raw-sightseeing, birdsong, and a chance to see conservation in action. This guide tells you what you need to know about the history, zones, and safaris, the best time to visit, how to reach, what you might see, important facts, and practical tips to make your trip smooth and respectful to nature.
History of Jim Corbett National Park
The forest around the Ramganga river was among the first areas in British India to be given protection. In 1936, it was established as Hailey National Park, and over time, it became a model for wildlife conservation in India. The total protected area of the Corbett Tiger Reserve is about 1,318 sq km, with roughly 520 – 521 sq km as the core national park and the rest as buffer.
Jim Corbett was instrumental in drawing attention to the protection of Indian wildlife. The park later became a tiger reserve under Project Tiger and has been central to India’s modern conservation story.
Why visit Jim Corbett?
- High chance of tiger sightings: Corbett’s mix of grassland and riverine forests makes it a prime tiger habitat. While sightings can’t be guaranteed since it is a wild forest after all, this park has historically recorded strong tiger numbers.
- Great birdwatching: Over 500 – 580 bird species have been recorded across seasons. There are waterbirds near rivers, raptors, and a rich resident birdlife.
- Varied landscapes: From tall sal trees to open meadows and riverbeds, every zone has a different feel. The Dhikala grasslands are iconic for photography and wildlife viewing.
Ramnagar gateway makes Corbett an accessible wildlife trip from Delhi, Lucknow, and other north-Indian cities.
Facts About Jim Corbett National Park
- India’s first national park, Jim Corbett National Park, was established in 1936, making it the oldest national park in India.
- Called Hailey National Park initially, it was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in 1957 to honour the famous hunter, writer, and conservationist Jim Corbett.
- The park is located primarily in the Nainital and Pauri Garhwal districts, with Ramnagar as its main entry point.
- Corbett was among the first parks included in Project Tiger in 1973, India’s flagship tiger conservation programme.
- Jim Corbett has one of the largest populations of Royal Bengal Tigers among Indian tiger reserves.
- The Corbett Tiger Reserve covers about 1,318 square kilometres, including core and buffer areas.
- The Dhikala zone is known for its wide grasslands and is considered the best area for wildlife sightings and photography.
- More than 580 species of birds have been recorded here, which makes it a paradise for bird watchers.
- River Ramganga flows through this park, which supports a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, crocodiles, and migratory birds.
- Most zones remain closed from July to September due to heavy rainfall, though some buffer zones like Jhirna may stay open.
Best time to visit
October to June is the general tourist season. Winters (Nov – Feb) are especially good for wildlife viewing because animals gather near water, and the grass is low. Many core zones open from mid-October / mid-November and close in the heavy monsoon for safety and conservation. Some buffer zones (like Jhirna) remain open longer or year-round. You must always check zone-specific opening dates before booking.
Where to go Inside the Park – Zones & What They Offer
- Dhikala (core area): It is famous for grasslands and high wildlife activity, which makes it excellent for tigers, elephants, deer, and birds. Stays near Dhikala can be booked but are limited and controlled.
- Bijrani: It has open grasslands, is suitable for general sightings, and big-cat watching.
- Jhirna: It is one of the zones that is open nearly year-round, which makes it suitable for birding and seeing herbivores.
- Dhela, Durga Devi, Sonanadi, Garjia, Pakhro: Each has unique habitats such as riverine banks, pocket grasslands, or forested hills. Pick a zone based on whether you want birds, landscape photography, or higher tiger odds.
Safari Types, Timings, and Permits
- Jeep safaris are the primary mode by which visitors explore the park. Some zones permit open-top Gypsies/jeeps and larger canters for groups.
- Timings – Safaris usually run in two shifts: early morning (around first light) and afternoon (late afternoon). Exact times may vary by season, but morning safaris are best for wildlife viewing.
- Permits & booking – Entry requires permits from the forest department. Official booking portals and authorised tour operators can arrange permits; many gates limit the number of vehicles to reduce disturbance. For Dhikala and certain overnight stays, separate advance permissions are required. You should always book through official channels or authorised operators.
How to Reach Jim Corbett
- By air: The nearest airport is Pantnagar (about 60 – 85 km from Ramnagar, depending on your zone). Dehradun’s Jolly Grant is another option, but it is quite a bit further.
- By train: Ramnagar railway station is the most convenient railhead with links from Delhi and nearby cities.
- By road: It is well-connected by road, about a 5 to 6 hour drive from Delhi, depending on traffic. Ramnagar town is the usual base for safaris and stays. Check local transport and road conditions before you travel. You can also hire a car on rent from a reliable service provider for a direct and hassle-free journey.
Where to stay
Our options range from forest rest houses and government tourist lodges (near Dhikala and other zones) to private resorts and homestays around Ramnagar. If you plan to stay inside or very close to a core zone, book well in advance, as accommodation within Corbett is limited and popular during peak season.
What Wildlife and Birds You Might See
- Mammals: Royal Bengal tiger, leopard, Asian elephant, sambar and spotted deer, barking deer, wild boar, sloth bear, Himalayan black bear, otters, and more.
- Birds: Kingfishers, eagles, owls, herons, cranes, and many migratory waterbirds, depending on season, which is a paradise for birders.
- Reptiles & others: Crocodiles along river stretches, various snakes, and a healthy reptile community.
Safety and Responsible Travel Tips
- Respect park rules: Stay inside the vehicle unless told otherwise by an authorised official; do not feed or disturb animals.
- Noise & flash: Avoid loud noise, sudden movements, and flash photography because these stress animals.
- Keep distance: Even if an animal approaches, maintain distance and follow your guide’s instructions.
- Carry essentials: Water, a light jacket for mornings, binoculars, a hat, and sunscreen. Mobile signal quality may not be optimal; plan accordingly.
- Support conservation: Use authorised guides and operators; pick eco-conscious lodges that support local communities.
- Permit Booking: Book permits and safaris well in advance during peak months (Nov – Feb).
- Hire a Guide: Join an experienced naturalist or guide to make sightings safer and more rewarding.
- Carry cash and copies of ID: Forest permits and local checks sometimes need physical documents
Jim Corbett National Park is not just a popular tourist destination; it is a vital hub for wildlife conservation. The park, located in the foothills of the Himalayas, is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, including dense forests, grasslands, and rivers.
These habitats support a wide range of wildlife, with the Bengal tiger among its most famous residents. Visitors come to Corbett for the thrill of spotting a tiger, listening to birdsong, or simply experiencing the beauty of nature. The park offers an immersive wildlife experience, where the call of the wild greets you each morning.
However, a trip to Corbett requires careful planning and respect for the park’s rules and guidelines. By doing so, your visit will not only be safe and memorable but also contribute to conservation efforts that protect Corbett’s diverse ecosystem. These efforts help ensure that this natural treasure remains wild for future generations to enjoy.
